O estorninho-comum (Sturnus vulgaris), também chamado de estorninho-malhado, é um pássaro da família dos esturnídeos, nativo da Eurásia e introduzido na América do Norte, �frica do Sul, Austrália e Nova Zelândia.

The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) or, in Anglophone Europe, simply Robin is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, but is now considered to belong to the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae). The male and female are similar in colouration, with a orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upperparts and a whitish belly.

The European Robin is a small bird that can be found in Cardielos.

O pisco-de-peito-ruivo (Erithacus rubecula) é uma pequena ave que se conhece bem pela mancha alaranjada que lhe ornamenta o peito. É uma das aves portuguesas que mais alegra os dias de Inverno, com o seu canto melodioso e persistente.

É um passaro que pode ser encontrado em Cardielos, onde foi realizada a foto inicial do articulo.

It is among the most familiar of birds in temperate regions. It is 19–22 cm long, with a wingspan of 37–42 cm and a weight of 60–90 g. The plumage is shiny black, glossed purple or green, and spangled with white, particularly strongly so in winter. Adult male European Starlings are less spotted below than adult females. The throat feathers are long and loose, and used as a signal in display. Juveniles are grey-brown, and by their first winter resemble adults though often retain some brown juvenile feathering especially on the head in the early part of the winter. The legs are stout, pinkish-red. The bill is narrow conical with a sharp tip; in summer, it is yellow in females, and yellow with a blue-grey base in males, while in winter, and in juveniles, it is black in both sexes. Moulting occurs once a year, in late summer after the breeding season is finished; the fresh feathers are prominently tipped white (breast feathers) or buff (wing and back feathers). The reduction in the spotting in the breeding season is achieved by the white feather tips largely wearing off. Starlings walk rather than hop. Their flight is quite strong and direct; they look triangular-winged and short-tailed in flight.